I just felt like making this list, feel free to discuss it. I hope you find it interesting. Please note that discontinued currency, while no longer produced, are still legal tender in the United States of America and can be used to purchase goods and/or services. It should be noted that this list only contains American money (not to be confused with currency), and doesn't contain coins from other countries (including, but not limited to: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Jonathanland, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand). It should also be noted that this list isn't entirely in order (I was originally going to make it in order, but then half-way through making it, I realized that I would have to fill in the middle with the current currency (I was working on discontinued currency at the time), and that would be most disconcerting. I got the idea to do this (and decided I was going to do this) on Thanksgiving (2009), while at my grandma's house, with the whole family (excluding Jonathan McDonald, who unfortunately couldn't attend).
Name - Face Value - Material - Person - Status
Fugio Cent - $0.01 - Copper - N/A - discontinued
Half Cent - $0.005 - Copper - N/A - discontinued
Large Cent - $0.01 - Copper - N/A - discontinued
Penny - $0.01 - Copper - Abraham Lincoln - active
Two-Cent Piece - $0.02 - Bronze - N/A - discontinued
Three-Cent Piece - $0.03 - Silver and Copper-Nickel - N/A - discontinued
Half Dime - $0.05 - Silver - N/A - discontinued
Twenty-Cent Piece - $0.20 - Silver and Copper - N/A - discontinued
1804 Silver Dollar - $1.00 - Silver - N/A - discontinued
Gold Dollar - $1.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Quarter Eagle - $2.50 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Three-Dollar Piece - $3.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Stella - $4.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Half Eagle - $5.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Eagle - $10.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Trade Dollar - $1.00 - Silver - N/A - discontinued
Double Eagle - $20.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Half-Union - $50.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
3 Cent Note - $0.03 - Paper - George Washington - discontinued
5 Cent Note - $0.05 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
10 Cent Note - $0.10 - Paper - N/A - discontinued
15 Cent Note - $0.15 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
25 Cent Note - $0.25 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
50 Cent Note - $0.50 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
$500 Bill - $500.00 - Paper - William McKinley - discontinued
$1,000 Bill - $1000.00 - Paper - Grover Cleveland - discontinued
$5,000 Bill - $5000.00 - Paper - James Madison - discontinued
$10,000 Bill - $10000.00 - Paper - Salmon P. Chase - discontinued
$100,000 Bill - $100000.00 - Paper - Woodrow Wilson - discontinued
Nickel - $0.05 - Copper and Nickel - Thomas Jefferson - active
Dime - $0.10 - Copper and Nickel - Franklin D. Roosevelt - active
Quarter Dollar - $0.25 - Copper and Nickel - George Washington - active
Half Dollar - $0.50 - Copper and Nickel - John F. Kennedy - active
Dollar Coin - $1.00 - Copper with manganese brass clad - Zachary Taylor - active
One-Dollar Bill - $1.00 - Paper - George Washington - active
Two-Dollar Bill - $2.00 - Paper - Thomas Jefferson - active
Five-Dollar Bill - $5.00 - Paper - Abraham Lincoln - active
Ten-Dollar Bill - $10.00 - Paper - Alexander Hamilton - active
Twenty-Dollar Bill - $20.00 - Paper - Andrew Jackson - active
Fifty-Dollar Bill - $50.00 - Paper - Ulysses S. Grant - active
One Hundred-Dollar Bill - $100.00 - Paper - Benjamin Franklin - active
Colonial Scrip - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Compound Interest Treasury Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Demand Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Federal Reserve Bank Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Gold Certificate - varies - Gold Paper - N/A - discontinued
Interest Bearing Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
National Bank Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
National Gold Bank Note - varies - Gold Paper - N/A - discontinued
Refunding Certificate - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Silver Certificate - varies - Silver Paper - N/A - discontinued
Treasury (Coin) Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
19th Century Treasury Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
United States Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Name - Face Value - Material - Person - Status
Fugio Cent - $0.01 - Copper - N/A - discontinued
Half Cent - $0.005 - Copper - N/A - discontinued
Large Cent - $0.01 - Copper - N/A - discontinued
Penny - $0.01 - Copper - Abraham Lincoln - active
Two-Cent Piece - $0.02 - Bronze - N/A - discontinued
Three-Cent Piece - $0.03 - Silver and Copper-Nickel - N/A - discontinued
Half Dime - $0.05 - Silver - N/A - discontinued
Twenty-Cent Piece - $0.20 - Silver and Copper - N/A - discontinued
1804 Silver Dollar - $1.00 - Silver - N/A - discontinued
Gold Dollar - $1.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Quarter Eagle - $2.50 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Three-Dollar Piece - $3.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Stella - $4.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Half Eagle - $5.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Eagle - $10.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Trade Dollar - $1.00 - Silver - N/A - discontinued
Double Eagle - $20.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
Half-Union - $50.00 - Gold - N/A - discontinued
3 Cent Note - $0.03 - Paper - George Washington - discontinued
5 Cent Note - $0.05 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
10 Cent Note - $0.10 - Paper - N/A - discontinued
15 Cent Note - $0.15 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
25 Cent Note - $0.25 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
50 Cent Note - $0.50 - Paper - ??? - discontinued
$500 Bill - $500.00 - Paper - William McKinley - discontinued
$1,000 Bill - $1000.00 - Paper - Grover Cleveland - discontinued
$5,000 Bill - $5000.00 - Paper - James Madison - discontinued
$10,000 Bill - $10000.00 - Paper - Salmon P. Chase - discontinued
$100,000 Bill - $100000.00 - Paper - Woodrow Wilson - discontinued
Nickel - $0.05 - Copper and Nickel - Thomas Jefferson - active
Dime - $0.10 - Copper and Nickel - Franklin D. Roosevelt - active
Quarter Dollar - $0.25 - Copper and Nickel - George Washington - active
Half Dollar - $0.50 - Copper and Nickel - John F. Kennedy - active
Dollar Coin - $1.00 - Copper with manganese brass clad - Zachary Taylor - active
One-Dollar Bill - $1.00 - Paper - George Washington - active
Two-Dollar Bill - $2.00 - Paper - Thomas Jefferson - active
Five-Dollar Bill - $5.00 - Paper - Abraham Lincoln - active
Ten-Dollar Bill - $10.00 - Paper - Alexander Hamilton - active
Twenty-Dollar Bill - $20.00 - Paper - Andrew Jackson - active
Fifty-Dollar Bill - $50.00 - Paper - Ulysses S. Grant - active
One Hundred-Dollar Bill - $100.00 - Paper - Benjamin Franklin - active
Colonial Scrip - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Compound Interest Treasury Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Demand Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Federal Reserve Bank Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Gold Certificate - varies - Gold Paper - N/A - discontinued
Interest Bearing Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
National Bank Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
National Gold Bank Note - varies - Gold Paper - N/A - discontinued
Refunding Certificate - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
Silver Certificate - varies - Silver Paper - N/A - discontinued
Treasury (Coin) Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
19th Century Treasury Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued
United States Note - varies - Paper - N/A - discontinued